Breaking beyond tribalism and apathy: The brighter side of politics

Produced and written by Andrea Brody

“We do not have to wait for our external circumstances to change,” says Sharon McMahon. “We do not have to wait for the right leader to win an election. We can choose to orient ourselves towards hope with the knowledge that no good efforts are wasted.”

With the U.S. election just days away there’s a palpable sense that with whichever candidate emerges victorious, it could signal the beginning of the end for their opponents.  

Whether this election is truly different from those of the past, or simply a byproduct of hyperfocus from the media — voters shouldn’t throw their hands up in despair. Throughout American history, everyday people have driven change in small and incremental steps. And these steps are largely unseen and unheralded.  

In her book The Small and the Mighty; Twelve Unsung Americans Who Changed the Course of History, author and former high school teacher Sharon McMahon emphasizes that now is not the time for apathy: “We get so caught up in Trump vs. Harris, that it's easy to forget that our real lives are being deeply impacted by the people who literally work on the other side of town. … We do not have to wait for the right leader to win an election.”

McMahon says hope is a key element in fighting any anxiety we may have about the election. “Hope is not a feeling that you wait to experience,” McMahon tells us. “Hope is not attached to an individual. It is not attached to the outcome of an election.”  

“Hope is a choice that we can make,” she continues, “Hope is an orientation of the spirit. In the words of Bryan Stevenson: ‘It's an orientation of our spirit, and we do not have the luxury of giving up hope.’ Because hope is our only chance at making positive change in the United States and in the world.”


Sharon McMahon, pictured here, says: “If we throw up our hands in the sense of apathy, or cynicism… like, ‘nothing I do matters’ we’re essentially forking over a very important decision to somebody else. To a stranger.” Photo courtesy of Sharon McMahon


In her book  “The Small and the Mighty: Twelve Unsung Americans Who Changed the Course of History,” author Sharon McMahon says: “We allow the enormity of the world's problems to paralyze us into inaction, when in reality, the people who have achieved incredible and lasting things in the United States were normal people. [People] who felt ill-equipped, who stopped moving their mouths and just started moving their feet.” 

The deep political divisions in America have fostered a belief that as a nation we have become increasingly tribal. In fact, if you listen to any pundit, “tribalism” is used in a negative way.

In his new book TRIBAL: How the Cultural Instincts That Divide Us Can Help Bring Us Together, author Michael Morris explains why the words triablism or tribe are not only misused, but also misunderstood. Tribes used to be referred to as “an enduring community,” Morris says. “During the era of colonial expansion and imperialism, tribalism started taking on a negative connotation involving notions of stasis and primitivism.” 

“The distinctive way of social life in our species is living in very large communities that transcend kith and kin, that are that are glued together by shared ideas, by shared beliefs, otherwise known as culture,”  Morris affirms. “And so, large groups held together by cultural glue is the human form of social organization. Otherwise known as tribal living.”

Morris highlights that tribes have played a crucial and positive role in human evolution.  Tribes are, “what enable us to collaborate intellectually. And almost everything impressive that humans have built has come from intellectual collaboration.” 

Tribes also facilitate the sharing of knowledge as Morris further imparts: “Today, 99% of what you and I know is not something that we figured out directly ourselves. It's the knowledge that we inherited. We can not only do impressive things based on other people's knowledge, but we can collaborate with other members of our culture because we have this shared legacy of knowledge in common with them.” 


Michael Morris, pictured here, says: “Part of why I chose the title of the book is to reclaim the word tribe and the word tribal from the sense that it's a dirty word or it's this terrible curse that humans are stuck with.” Photo courtesy of M. Morris Portraits 


Tribal: How the Cultural Instincts That Divide Us Can Help Bring Us Together” by Michael Morris

Delve deeper into life, philosophy, and what makes us human by joining the Life Examined discussion group on Facebook.

Credits

Guests:

  • Sharon McMahon - Author; host, “Here’s Where it Gets Interesting” podcast; former high school government and law teacher
  • Michael Morris - Author; Chavkin-Chang Professor of Leadership, Columbia Business School; Psychology Professor, Columbia University

Producer:

Andrea Brody